Reka tuganire kuri CSIC.
Yashinzwe ku ya 1 Nyakanga 1999, yahoze ari uruganda rukora inganda z’ubwubatsi bwa Leta mu Bushinwa mu gice cy’ibigo ndetse n’ibigo bya Leta kuvugurura ishyirwaho ry’imishinga ya leta ya mega, cyane cyane mu bikoresho byo mu mazi, amato ya gisivili no gutera inkunga, ibikoresho bitari ubwato. ubushakashatsi n'umusaruro.
Nk’uko urubuga rwemewe rubitangaza, Ubushinwa Shipbuilding Heavy Industry ni imwe mu matsinda akomeye yo kubaka no gusana ubwato mu Bushinwa, inganda zateza cyamunara amato mu Bushinwa, imwe rukumbi mu mishinga 500 ya mbere ku isi, umutungo usanzwe ufite miliyari 412.7, abakozi 150.000, ni ukuvuga kuvuga, kuvuga amato, ubwato bwintambara bukora inganda ziyobora, utekereza ko Ubushinwa Shipbuilding Heavy Industry aribyo.
Reka turebere hamwe umurongo wacyo: Dalian Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Group Limited, Bohai Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Limited, Wuchang Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Group Limited, Shanhaiguan Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Limited, Qingwu Beihai Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Limited, Tianjin Xingang Shipbuilding Heavy Marine Industry Limited, Tianjin Xingang Diesel Motor Company Limited, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi bwubushinwa bwubushinwa, Ikigo cyubushakashatsi bwubwato bwubushinwa nubundi bwato. Ltd. Inganda Mpuzamahanga Liou Yi Company Limited, Ubushinwa Ubwubatsi Bwubaka Inganda Ziremereye Inganda Zubushakashatsi hamwe nubushakashatsi Centre Co.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, CSIC ifite ikigo kinini cyo kubaka no gusana ubwato mu Bushinwa, gifite abashakashatsi 12, abashakashatsi n’abashushanya barenga 40.000, ibigo 7 by’igihugu R&D, laboratoire 9 z’ibanze z’igihugu, ibigo 12 by’ikoranabuhanga mu bigo by’igihugu, buri mwaka ubushobozi bwo kubaka ubwato bwa toni miliyoni 15, ibicuruzwa byayo byoherezwa mu bihugu n’uturere birenga 60 ku migabane itanu.
Muri Nyakanga 2015, Ubushinwa Bw’Ubwubatsi Bw’Ubwubatsi Bw’Ubukorikori bwakoresheje itsinda ry’ibikorwa bya gisirikare (ibikoresho) ndetse n’inama y’umutekano w’amatsinda mu matsinda kandi yavuze ko ubwikorezi bw’indege, ubwato bwa kirimbuzi nk’uhagarariye imirimo y’ingenzi y’ubwubatsi butera imbere inyungu nyinshi, muri sisitemu ni ibintu bitangaje, na Komite Nkuru y'Ishyaka, Inama ya Leta na Komisiyo Nkuru ya Gisirikare yo gushimira.
Tumaze kubivuga kuri CSIC, Itsinda rinini ryubwato rimeze gute, ryaba uruganda rukora inganda zubushinwa?
Mubyukuri, iyi CSIC yahawe imitwe myinshi. "Cradle yubwato bwo mu mazi", "Uruganda rutwara indege Uruganda" nibindi, nibyo.
Uruganda rwa Dalian rwashinzwe ku ya 10 Kamena 1898, rukaba ari hamwe mu hantu havukiye inganda zigezweho mu bwubatsi bw’Abashinwa, uruganda runini ruteranya amato mu Bushinwa, uruganda rukora ubwato rufite imbaraga zuzuye mu bwubatsi bw’ubushinwa ndetse n’ubwato bunini bwubatswe kuri Navy, kandi yahawe izina rya "Uruhare runini mu mushinga wo guteza imbere no kubaka umushinga w’intwaro n’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru" na Komite Nkuru y’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa (CPC), Inama y’igihugu, na Komisiyo ya Gisirikare Nkuru.
CSIC yakoze ibintu byinshi byerekana "" iyambere "" mumateka yubwubatsi bwibikoresho byo mu mazi. Kurugero, ubwato bwambere bwimbunda mubushinwa, ubwato bwambere bwa misile ballistique, ubwato bwa mbere bwa misile, ubwato bwa mbere butanga peteroli namazi, ubwato bwa mbere bwindege nibindi. Ifite amateka yimyaka irenga mirongo itandatu mukubaka ibicuruzwa bya gisirikare.
Indege ya mbere y’indege y’Ubushinwa "Liaoning", iyubakwa ryayo ryamaze imyaka umunani, ku bijyanye n’uruhande rw’iterambere, ubwubatsi, abantu b’ubwato mu bushakashatsi bwibanze kandi biteguye byimazeyo imyigaragambyo hashingiwe ku itangizwa ryuzuye guhera mu 2009 , igitero, intambara yanyuma, intsinzi yanyuma yintambara eshatu, hamwe no kurangiza neza isi kwitondera uyu mushinga munini utunganijwe!
Ntitwabura gusigara ni Ikigo cyubushakashatsi cyubushakashatsi bwitsinda rya Dalian Shipbuilding Group, ryashinzwe mu 1966, umwaka ushize rikaba ryubile yimyaka mirongo itanu rimaze rishinzwe. Yahoze yitwa Dalian Shipyard Shipbuilding Products Design Institute, nicyo kigo cyonyine cyashinzwe mu ruganda rukora ubwato mu Bushinwa muri kiriya gihe. Kuva hashyirwaho ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’ubushakashatsi cya DSCG, cyatanze ingwate ikomeye mu bya tekiniki yo kubaka neza imideli 45 n’amato arenga 820 y’ingabo zirwanira mu mazi, kandi "Liaoning" nayo yasutse mu mutima no mu bugingo by’itsinda ryabashushanyije. ya DSCG, ibaye ishema ridashira ryubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi bwa DSCG.
Mu Kuboza umwaka ushize, umushinga utwara indege wa CSIC wahawe igihembo cya kane cy’inganda z’Ubushinwa, kikaba aricyo gihembo kinini mu nganda z’Ubushinwa, kandi gifatwa nka "Oscar" y’inganda z’Ubushinwa. Ubwubatsi bw'indege zubaka uyu mushinga munini wa sisitemu nini, umwubatsi ntagushidikanya ko ari ikizamini kinini, kandi indege ya mbere itwara indege ihagaze Liaoning yatsinze hakiri kare, ariko inasobanura CSIC muriki kibazo yiboneye ibisubizo.
Nibyiza, tumaze kubivuga, reka dutegereze turebe indege ya mbere yindege yo murugo yatangijwe.
