Ububiko bushya bw'ingufu

Ikirangantego cyo gusaba

Hariho ibyiciro bitanu byingenzi byibicuruzwa bisanzwe bibikwa: kubika ibikoresho, kubika ingufu za mazutu, kubika lisansi, kubika amashanyarazi, kubika amashanyarazi, kubika amashanyarazi.
Nkububiko bwurugo / ububiko bwurugo (kubika ingufu za Photovoltaque), ububiko bwingufu zo hanze zishobora gukoreshwa, ububiko bwabakoresha kuruhande rwinganda nubucuruzi, ububiko bwogukoresha ingufu za mobile (nkibyahoze ari sitasiyo ya lisansi), sitasiyo nini yo kubika ingufu za Photovoltaque, amashanyarazi manini abika amashanyarazi, ububiko bwibanze bubika ingufu, ububiko bwogosha bwo kubika amashanyarazi, nibindi.
Ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu birimo:

Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion: ikoreshwa mu binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa n'ibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Bat Bateri ya aside-aside: ikoreshwa mumodoka, UPS nibindi bikorwa.
Bat Bateri ya Sodium-sulfure: kubika ingufu za gride, kubika ingufu z'izuba n'umuyaga, nibindi
Bat Bateri zitemba za Vanadium: zikoreshwa mukubika ingufu za gride, kubika ingufu z'umuyaga, nibindi
Supercapacitor: ikoreshwa mukubika ingufu mukanya no gusohora, nko gutangira no gufata feri yibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Cell Amavuta ya hydrogène: ikoreshwa mumodoka, amato, indege nubundi buryo bwo gutwara.
Storage Ububiko bwingufu zo mu kirere zifunitse: ububiko bwo mu kirere bugabanijwe, bukoreshwa mu kubika ingufu za gride.
Storage Kubika ingufu za rukuruzi: gukoresha imbaraga za rukuruzi zo kubika ingufu, nko kubyara amashanyarazi.
Storage Kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi: gukoresha ingufu zumuriro kugirango ubike ingufu, nka sisitemu yo kubika amazi ashyushye.
Battery Bateri yingufu: ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga bivangavanze, nibindi ...

Imikoreshereze / Imikorere & Amashusho Kubarwanya Mumurima

Kubika ingufu ninzira yo kubika ingufu zirenzeho hanyuma ukayita inyuma mugihe bikenewe. Inshingano zayo nyamukuru ni impinga, gupakira, no gutangira no kugabanya inzitizi zoherejwe, no gutinda kohereza no gukwirakwiza imiyoboro yo kuzamura imiyoboro no gukwirakwiza.

Kubera ko amashanyarazi agomba kwishyuza capacitor mugitangira amashanyarazi hejuru, niba atari make, amashanyarazi azaba menshi. Niba bidafite aho bigarukira, kwishyuza birenze urugero bizatera ibyangiritse, ibyakosowe nibindi bice byishyurwa. Niba bidafite aho bigarukira, amashanyarazi azaba manini cyane kuri relay, ikosora hamwe na capacitor yishyurwa. Kubwibyo, birakenewe kugabanya umuyaga hamwe na résistoriste, aribwo buryo bwo kubanziriza kwishyuza (ahanini bukoreshwa nka capacitor mbere yo kwishyuza). Kurinda neza ubushobozi, ubwishingizi, abahuza DC; Irinde imbaraga zitaziguye mumwanya, kwishyuza birashobora kuba binini cyane, umuyaga uhita ushobora kwangiza ubushobozi bwa capacitor, bikangiza kandi umuhuza wa DC kandi bikangiza na DC hamwe nibindi bikoresho byo guhinduranya. Umuyagankuba urashobora kuba muremure mugihe c'amashanyarazi ataziguye.

Akabati ko kubika ingufu kagizwe numubare munini wa bateri ya lithium yingufu nyinshi, guhuza-guhuza, hamwe na voltage ya DC ni ndende cyane, igice kigera kuri volt 1500.